佛山市基本农田保护区养殖鱼塘水质抽样调查与评价

对佛山市5区的基本农田保护区养殖鱼塘水质抽样调查,并采用环境污染指数对水质状况进行评价。结果表明,养殖鱼塘水温和p H值均能达到鱼类正常生长要求,溶解氧较丰富,但水质普遍过肥。在5区20个调查点中,CODCr、NH4+-N和TP超标率分别为90%、30%、85%。5区养殖鱼塘水质的污染程度由高到低依次为禅城区、南海区、三水区、顺德区、高明区。全市养殖鱼塘的综合质量指数为1.44,水质整体上受到重度污染。TP的污染负荷分担率最高,其次是CODCr和NH4+-N。总体来说,佛山市基本农田保护区养殖鱼塘水体有机物污染十分突出,已出现富营养化。     

A neural network versus Black–Scholes: a comparison of pricing and hedging performances

An Erratum has been published for this article in Journal of Forecasting 22(6‐7) 2003, 551 The Black–Scholes formula is a well‐known model for pricing and hedging derivative securities. It relies, however, on several highly questionable assumptions. This paper examines whether a neural network (MLP) can be used to find a call option pricing formula better corresponding to market prices and the properties of the underlying asset than the Black–Scholes formula. The neural network method is applied to the out‐of‐sample pricing and delta‐hedging of daily Swedish stock index call options from 1997 to 1999. The relevance of a hedge‐analysis is stressed further in this paper. As benchmarks, the Black–Scholes model with historical and implied volatility estimates are used. Comparisons reveal that the neural network models outperform the benchmarks both in pricing and hedging performances. A moving block bootstrap is used to test the statistical significance of the results. Although the neural networks are superior, the results are sometimes insignificant at the 5% level. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

民营企业实施股份期权激励的探析

阐述了股票期权及股份期权的含义与区别，说明了股份期权激励在民营企业实施的意义和前景，结合我国民营企业所处的环境及企业发展状况，提出了我国民营企业实施股份期权制度的若干策略。     

R ＆ D STRATEGIC INVESTMENT IN AN ASYMMETRICAL CASE

This article analyzes R ＆ D investment decisions in an asymmetrical case. The investment decisions share three important characteristics. First, the investment is completely irreversible. Second, there are two kinds of uncertainties over the future returns from the investment and over technology in R ＆ D process, respectively. Third, there is strategic competition in the asymmetrical case. This article presents the optimal investment threshold values and the optimal investment rule of high-efficient firm （leader）, and shows that the investment threshold values are reduced by competition of two firms. Finally, the mixed investment strategies for two firms, the probability that each firm separately exercises the option to invest, and the probability that two firms simultaneously exercise the option are given in the paper.     

期权理论在高新企业价值评估中的应用

分析了高新技术企业特点，说明了传统的企业价值评估方法不能应用于对高新技术企业的评估。如果把高新技术企业投资看成是为了获得一个未来取得现金流的机会，高新技术企业具有期权性质，就可以用期权理论及Black-Scholes模型评估高新企业的价值。     

一个门限RSA密码体制

传统的门限RSA密码体制由于都是在环Zψ（n )上进行的，而会遇到固有的困难；Zψ（n ）不是域且ψ（n）必须保密，提出了一个新的门限RSA密码体制，通过数学变换克服了以上的困难，并且对它的安全性进行了简要分析。     

组合期权交易策略的概率分析

在假定股票价格服从Ito过程条件下，讨论了采用组合期权交易策略的投资者获益的概率及损益的数学期望，得到了具体计算式，只要投资者获得相应数据，通过具体计算式加以计算，便可以为期权投资者提供数量上的重要参考依据，对期权投资者具有实用价值。     

两因素HJM模型下债券、期货、期权的定价

在HJM模型下考虑远期利率由2个独立布朗运动驱动的零息票债券的期限结构,给出零息票债券和债券期货的定价公式,以及债券期货期权的定价公式。     

中国股票市场分割(1991～2000)的理论探讨

与世界其他国家的证券市场相比,中国证券市场是一个高度分割的市场,这首先表现在它被划分成为A、B和H股三个市场,这三个市场不仅计价货币、交易机制和募集方式不同,而且各自允许开放的投资者对象也严格限定、互不开放。由此,这三个市场的股票价格彼此差别较大。重点考察了中国大陆的股票市场分割,其重要体现是中国B股市场普遍存在着严重的折价问题,在B股市场向国内持有外币的投资者开放之前,大多数上市公司B股价格不仅远低于其A股价格,有的还曾跌破发行价、资产净值和面值,这使得我国B股市场已经成为世界证券市场平均市盈率最低的市场,其平均市盈率只有11倍,这不仅大大低于A股市场平均市盈率(大于50倍),也低于国际股市的平均市盈率(15～20倍)。认为,资本控制,即投资限制、B股相对于A股的信息不对称和对人民币汇率的预期是形成B股折价的主要因素。     

首次公开发行股票(IPO)定价模型的评析

对首次公开发行股票定价的三种模型的假设条件、应用优势和局限性进行了评估.